A recent study looked into how proximity to coworkers on the job (i.e. in-office work vs. remote work) affected software engineers, specifically in terms of the amount of feedback they receive and their quit rate.
Prior to COVID when remote work became more commonplace, engineers at the Fortune 500 company where this study was conducted would receive 21% more feedback if they worked in close proximity to their colleagues as opposed to working from an off-site location.
Once the pandemic normalized remote work, however, that feedback gap shrank substantially to just 6% more feedback for the on-site engineers relative to their remote counterparts.
Further, the study noted that female coders and coders on the younger end of the spectrum who worked remotely saw a greater reduction in the amount of online feedback their work received from their fellow engineers. These subsets of workers were also more likely to leave the company as a result of decreased proximity from their coworkers.
You can find that study here.