The Taft-Hartley Trust, also known as a Taft-Hartley Health and Welfare Fund, is a type of multi-employer trust that provides employee benefits to unionized workers in various industries. It was created as a result of the Taft-Hartley Act of 1947, which allows unions and employers to negotiate for certain benefits to be provided through jointly-managed trusts.
Key features of a Taft-Hartley Trust include:
- Joint management: The trust is managed by both union and employer representatives, who work together to determine the benefits provided and the funding sources.
- Multi-employer: The trust covers employees of multiple employers who are signatories to the collective bargaining agreement with the union.
- Health and welfare benefits: The trust typically provides a range of benefits, including health insurance, dental and vision coverage, life insurance, disability insurance, and retirement benefits.
- Funding: The trust is funded through employer contributions, negotiated as part of the collective bargaining agreement, and in some cases, employee contributions.
- Portability: Because the benefits are provided through the trust, rather than through a specific employer, they are portable, meaning that employees can continue to receive the benefits even if they change employers.
Taft-Hartley Trusts have become an important way for unions to provide benefits to their members, particularly in industries where employment is often transient and workers move between different employers. They also provide employers with a way to offer competitive benefits to their employees, while sharing the cost of providing those benefits with other employers in the industry.