It seems like you have combined two different types of health insurance plans: PPO and fee-for-service plans. Let me explain each of them separately.
A Preferred Provider Organization (PPO) is a type of health insurance plan that offers more flexibility in choosing healthcare providers than an HMO plan, but still provides some cost savings for using in-network providers. Here are some key features of PPO plans:
- Provider networks: PPO plans have a network of healthcare providers, but also allow members to see out-of-network providers for a higher cost.
- Cost-sharing: PPO plans usually have lower out-of-pocket costs for in-network care, including lower copayments and deductibles. Members typically pay more for out-of-network care.
- Referrals: PPO plans do not require a referral from a primary care physician for specialist care, unlike HMO plans.
- Flexibility: PPO plans allow members to see specialists and receive care without needing to get a referral from a primary care physician.
- On the other hand, a fee-for-service plan is a traditional health insurance plan in which the insurance company pays a portion of the healthcare provider's fee for each service provided to the member. Here are some key features of fee-for-service plans:
- Freedom to choose providers: Members can choose their own healthcare providers, without being limited to a network.
- Cost-sharing: Fee-for-service plans typically have higher out-of-pocket costs for care than other types of plans, including deductibles and coinsurance.
- No primary care physician: Members do not need to choose a primary care physician or get referrals for specialist care.
Example: Let's say a person has a PPO plan and needs to see a specialist. They could choose to see an in-network specialist for lower costs, but they could also see an out-of-network specialist for a higher cost. They would not need a referral from their primary care physician to see the specialist.
On the other hand, with a fee-for-service plan, the member could choose any healthcare provider they wish. When they receive care, the insurance company would pay a portion of the provider's fee, and the member would be responsible for the remainder through deductibles and coinsurance.