Multiple Employer Welfare Arrangements (MEWAs) are health benefit plans established by multiple employers, typically from within the same industry or geographic region, to provide health and other benefits to their employees. MEWAs are regulated under federal and state laws, and their operation is subject to certain requirements.
Here are some key features of MEWAs:
- Multiple employers: MEWAs are established by two or more employers who join together to provide health and other benefits to their employees. MEWAs can be formed by employers from the same industry or geographic area, or by employers who share a common interest.
- Self-funded or fully insured: MEWAs can be self-funded or fully insured. In a self-funded MEWA, the participating employers pool their funds to pay for the benefits provided to their employees. In a fully insuredMEWA, the MEWA purchases insurance coverage from a carrier to provide benefits to its members.
- ERISA regulation: MEWAs are subject to the EmployeeRetirement Income Security Act (ERISA) and are required to meet certain requirements related to plan administration, funding, and disclosure.
- State regulation: MEWAs are also regulated by state insurance laws, and are typically required to be licensed and meet certain financial and solvency standards.
- Risk pooling: MEWAs are designed to allow participating employers to pool their risks and share the costs of providing health and other benefits to their employees. By joining together, employers can often achieve economies of scale and lower administrative costs.
- Consumer protections: MEWAs are required to provide certain consumer protections to their members, such as guaranteed issue of coverage, no pre-existing condition exclusions, and portability of coverage.
- Potential risks: MEWAs can also pose certain risks to their members, particularly if they are not properly regulated or if they experience financial difficulties. In some cases, MEWAs have been known to become insolvent, leaving their members without coverage or with unpaid claims.