Long-term care (LTC) qualified plans are insurance policies that provide coverage for long-term care expenses and meet certain criteria to qualify for tax advantages under federal law. These plans are designed to help individuals and their families cover the high costs of long-term care services, such as nursing home care, assisted living, and home health care.
Here are some key features of LTC qualified plans:
• Tax-qualified: LTC qualified plans must meet certain federal criteria to qualify for tax advantages. For example, the policy must provide coverage for necessary diagnostic, preventive, therapeutic, rehabilitative, maintenance, or personal care services that are required by a chronically ill individual. The policy must also be guaranteed renewable, meaning that the insurer cannot cancel or refuse to renew the policy as long as the premiums are paid.
• Benefit triggers: LTC qualified plans typically require a certain level of impairment or inability to perform activities of daily living (ADLs) before benefits are paid. These ADLs typically include tasks such as bathing, dressing, eating, transferring, toileting, and continence.
• Daily benefit limits: LTC qualified plans provide a daily benefit amount that can be used to pay for long-term care expenses. This amount can vary depending on the policy and the needs of the insured individual.
• Elimination periods: Similar to a deductible in other types of insurance, LTC qualified plans may have an elimination period before benefits are paid. This means that the insured individual must pay for their own long-term care expenses for a certain period of time before the insurance kicks in.
• Inflation protection: Many LTC qualified plans offer optional inflation protection to help keep pace with the rising cost of long-term care services over time.
• Partnership program: Some states have implemented a partnership program that allows individuals to protect their assets from Medicaid spend-down requirements if they have a qualified LTC policy. In these states, individuals can purchase a LTC qualified policy that meets certain requirements and receive asset protection under the partnership program.