Individual disability insurance is a type of insurance policy that provides income protection in the event that you become unable to work due to an injury or illness. It is designed to help individuals maintain their standard of living by providing a monthly benefit that replaces a portion of their income if they are unable to work due to a covered disability.
Here are some key features of individual disability insurance:
- Coverage tailored to your specific needs: Individual disability insurance policies are designed to fit your unique circumstances, taking into account your age, occupation, income, and other factors.
- Monthly benefit: If you become disabled and unable to work, the policy will pay a monthly benefit to replace a portion of your lost income. The benefit amount is typically based on a percentage of your income at the time of application.
- Waiting period: Disability insurance policies typically have a waiting period, which is the amount of time you must be disabled before you can start receiving benefits. Waiting periods can range from 30 days to 180 days or more, depending on the policy.
- Benefit period: The benefit period is the length of time that benefits will be paid out if you remain disabled. Benefit periods can range from a few years to until retirement age, depending on the policy.
- Definition of disability: Individual disability insurance policies typically provide coverage for both total and partial disabilities. The definition of disability varies by policy, but generally a total disability means that you are unable to perform the duties of your occupation, while a partial disability means that you are able to perform some but not all of your job duties.
- Premiums: Premiums for individual disability insurance policies are based on a number of factors, including your age, occupation, health, and the amount of coverage you need.
- Optional riders: Individual disability insurance policies may also offer optional riders, such as a cost-of-living adjustment rider or a residual disability rider, that can further customize your coverage to meet your needs.