Managed care is a system of healthcare delivery that aims to improve quality, reduce costs, and increase efficiency by managing the healthcare of its members through various means, such as preventive care and coordination of services. This is achieved through the use of networks of healthcare providers, pre-approval of services, and various other cost containment strategies.
Here are some key features of managed care:
• Networks: Managed care plans often have networks of healthcare providers, including doctors, hospitals, and clinics, that agree to provide services to members of the plan.
• Pre-approval: Some managed care plans require pre-approval of certain services or treatments to ensure that they are medically necessary.
• Cost containment: Managed care plans often use various strategies to contain costs, such as negotiating discounts with providers, encouraging preventive care to reduce the need for expensive treatments, and managing the use of prescription drugs.
• Coordination of care: Managed care plans aim to coordinate the healthcare services received by members to ensure that they are receiving appropriate and timely care.
• Incentives: Managed care plans may offer incentives to members who take steps to maintain their health, such as discounts on gym memberships or rewards for completing health assessments.
Example: A health maintenance organization (HMO) is a type of managed care plan. In an HMO, members typically have access to a network of healthcare providers who have agreed to provide services to the plan's members at a reduced cost. The HMO may require pre-approval for certain services or treatments and may use other cost containment strategies, such as encouraging preventive care and managing prescription drug use. The HMO may also offer incentives to members who take steps to maintain their health, such as discounts on gym memberships or rewards for completing health assessments.