Indemnity is a term used in insurance to refer to the payment of compensation for a loss or damage suffered by an individual. In insurance, an indemnity policy is a type of policy that reimburses policyholders for losses that they have incurred.
Key features of indemnity in insurance include:
• Payment of compensation: Indemnity insurance policies provide compensation to policyholders who have suffered a loss or damage. The amount of compensation paid is typically equal to the actual cost of the loss or damage, up to the limits specified in the policy.
• Restoration of financial position: The goal of indemnity insurance is to restore the policyholder to their financial position prior to the loss or damage. This means that the policyholder should not be worse off financially as a result of the loss or damage.
• Coverage for specified risks: Indemnity insurance policies typically provide coverage for specific risks, such as property damage, liability claims, or bodily injury. The specific risks covered will depend on the type of insurance policy and the terms and conditions of the policy.
• Limits and deductibles: Indemnity insurance policies typically have limits on the amount of compensation that can be paid out, as well as deductibles that the policyholder must pay before the insurance coverage kicks in.
• Premiums: Policyholders must pay premiums in exchange for the insurance coverage provided by an indemnity policy. The premium amount is based on a number of factors, including the level of coverage provided, the type of risk covered, and the likelihood of a loss occurring.