Basic medical insurance, also known as major medical insurance, is a type of health insurance that covers the cost of medical expenses associated with major illnesses or injuries. It is designed to provide coverage for high-cost medical treatments that can result in financial hardship for individuals and families. Basic medical insurance typically includes coverage for hospitalization, surgery, diagnostic tests, and other major medical expenses.
Some key features of basic medical insurance include:
- Comprehensive coverage: Basic medical insurance provides comprehensive coverage for major medical expenses, including hospitalization, surgery, diagnostic tests, and other costly medical treatments.
- Deductibles and co-payments: Like other types of insurance, basic medical insurance may have deductibles and co-payments that must be paid by the policyholder before the insurance coverage kicks in. Deductibles are the amount the policyholder must pay out of pocket before the insurance coverage begins, while co-payments are a fixed amount that the policyholder must pay for each medical service or prescription.
- Limits on coverage: Basic medical insurance policies may have limits on the amount of coverage provided for certain types of medical treatments or services. For example, a policy may have an annual or lifetime limit on coverage for certain types of medical expenses.
- Network restrictions: Many basic medical insurance plans have restrictions on which healthcare providers and facilities are covered under the policy. Policyholders may be required to use healthcare providers and facilities within the insurance company's network in order to receive full coverage.
For example, a basic medical insurance policy might cover a policyholder's hospital stay, surgical procedures, and chemotherapy treatments for cancer. The policy might have a deductible of $1,000 and a co-payment of 20% for all medical services. The policy might also have an annual limit of $100,000 on coverage for chemotherapy treatments. If the policyholder requires cancer treatment that costs $150,000, they would be responsible for paying the first $1,000 (the deductible) and 20% of the remaining $99,000 (or $19,800) in co-payments. The insurance company would cover the remaining $79,200, up to the annual limit of $100,000.